Spine

Welcome to the Kopec Law Firm website page on Maryland medical malpractice injuries to the spine and spinal cord. This page has two parts, and both relate to surgical errors. The first part is for surgeries on the spine because of the condition of the spine. The second part is for surgeries on other body parts that cause injury to the spine or spinal cord. When you are ready to speak with Baltimore spine surgery lawyer Mark Kopec, contact the Kopec Law Firm.

The Spine: A Complex Structure

The spine, also known as the spinal column or backbone, is a marvel of engineering that supports our bodies, protects our delicate nervous system, and allows us to move with grace and flexibility. Understanding the anatomy of the spine is crucial for recognizing the potential for surgical errors and their devastating consequences.

Structure of the Spine

The spine has 33 individual bones called vertebrae, stacked one on top of the other to form a flexible column. These vertebrae are in five regions:

• Cervical Spine (Neck): The top seven vertebrae support the head and neck.
• Thoracic Spine (Upper Back): The next 12 vertebrae connect to the ribs, forming the rib cage.
• Lumbar Spine (Lower Back): The five large lumbar vertebrae bear most of the body’s weight.
• Sacrum: This triangular bone is formed by the fusion of five sacral vertebrae.
• Coccyx (Tailbone): This small, fused bone is the remnant of a vestigial tail.

Spinal Cord and Nerves

Running through the center of the spinal column is the spinal cord, a vital part of the central nervous system. It transmits messages between the brain and the rest of the body, controlling movement, sensation, and vital functions.

Spinal nerves branch off from the spinal cord, exiting between the vertebrae to innervate specific areas of the body. These nerves are responsible for sending and receiving signals that allow us to feel, move, and also function.

Intervertebral Discs

Between each vertebra is a cushion-like disc composed of a tough outer ring (annulus fibrosus) and a soft, gel-like center (nucleus pulposus). These discs act as shock absorbers, allowing the spine to flex and extend while protecting the vertebrae from wear and tear.

Ligaments and Muscles

A network of ligaments and muscles stabilizes the spine, providing support and enabling movement. Ligaments connect the vertebrae to each other, while muscles attach to the vertebrae and help maintain posture and facilitate movement.

Part 1: Injuries During Surgeries on the Spine

Types of Spine Surgeries, Associated Injuries, Treatments, and Potential Permanent Outcomes

In Part 1, we provide information on various types of spine surgeries, the potential injuries that can occur as a result of these surgeries, the available treatments for such injuries, and the potential permanent outcomes. If you believe you have been a victim of medical malpractice, it is important to consult with a qualified spine injury lawyer.

Types of Spine Surgeries

1. Discectomy: This surgical procedure involves removing a portion of a herniated disc to relieve pressure on the spinal nerves.
2. Spinal Fusion: It is a procedure that joins two or more vertebrae together using bone grafts or implants to stabilize the spine.
3. Laminectomy: This surgery involves removing a portion of the vertebral bone called the lamina to alleviate pressure on the spinal cord or nerves.
4. Artificial Disc Replacement: In this procedure, a damaged or degenerated disc is replaced with an artificial disc to maintain spinal motion.

Injuries Associated with Spine Surgeries

Complications can occur in spine surgeries. Some potential injuries that may arise include:

1. Nerve Damage: Surgical procedures near the spine can inadvertently damage nerves, leading to pain, numbness, or weakness.
2. Infection: Infections can occur at the surgical site, potentially leading to serious complications if not promptly treated.
3. Blood Clots: Surgery increases the risk of blood clots forming in the legs, which can potentially travel to the lungs and cause a pulmonary embolism.
4. Failed Fusion: In some cases, spinal fusion may not successfully achieve the desired fusion, leading to persistent pain or instability.

Baltimore spine surgery lawyer Mark Kopec can evaluate whether your injury is a result of medical malpractice.

Treatments for Spine Surgery Injuries

The appropriate treatment for injuries resulting from spine surgeries depends on the specific injury and its severity. Common treatment options include:

1. Medications: Pain relievers, anti-inflammatory drugs, and muscle relaxants may be prescribed to manage pain and inflammation.
2. Physical Therapy: Targeted exercises and rehabilitation programs can help improve strength, flexibility, and overall function.
3. Injections: Epidural steroid injections or nerve blocks may be administered to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation.
4. Revision Surgery: In cases of severe complications or failed surgeries, additional surgical procedures may be necessary to address the issue.

Potential Permanent Outcomes

Spine surgeries have the possibility of permanent harmful effects. These may include:

1. Chronic Pain: Some individuals may continue to experience chronic pain even after surgery, which can impact their quality of life.
2. Limited Mobility: Depending on the nature of the surgery and its success, there may be limitations in spinal mobility or range of motion.
3. Neurological Deficits: Nerve damage during surgery can result in long-term neurological deficits, such as weakness or sensory loss.

Part 2: Injuries to the Spinal Cord During Other Surgeries

Spinal Cord Injuries During Other Surgeries: Types, Causes, Treatment, and Potential Outcomes

Because of the length of the spinal cord and its proximity to many important organs of the body, the spinal cord can be damaged during surgeries to other body parts. The following are types of injuries that can occur, their causes, treatments, and potential permanent outcomes. Baltimore spine surgery lawyer Mark Kopec can provide you with advice specific to your situation.

Types of Spinal Cord Injuries

1. Nerve Compression
   • Description: Nerve compression occurs when excessive pressure is applied to the spinal cord, leading to nerve damage.
   • Causes: This injury can result from surgical errors, such as improper positioning of the patient, incorrect use of surgical instruments, or inadequate monitoring during the procedure.
   • Treatment: Treatment options may include medication, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve the compression.
   • Potential Permanent Outcomes: The severity of permanent outcomes varies depending on the extent of nerve damage. Potential outcomes may include chronic pain, loss of sensation, or motor function impairment.
2. Hemorrhage
   • Description: Hemorrhage refers to excessive bleeding around the spinal cord, which can cause damage to the nerves.
   • Causes: Hemorrhages can occur due to surgical errors, such as accidental damage to blood vessels or inadequate control of bleeding during the procedure.
   • Treatment: Treatment may involve surgical intervention to stop the bleeding, followed by rehabilitation and supportive care.
   • Potential Permanent Outcomes: The severity of permanent outcomes depends on the extent of nerve damage caused by the hemorrhage. Potential outcomes may include paralysis, loss of bladder or bowel control, or sensory impairments.
3. Ischemia
   • Description: Ischemia refers to a lack of blood supply to the spinal cord, leading to tissue damage and also nerve cell death.
   • Causes: Ischemic injuries can occur during surgery due to complications such as blood clots, embolisms, or inadequate blood flow to the spinal cord.
   • Treatment: Treatment may involve immediate intervention to restore blood flow, followed by rehabilitation and also supportive care.
   • Potential Permanent Outcomes: The severity of permanent outcomes depends on the duration and extent of blood supply interruption. Potential outcomes may include paralysis, loss of sensation, or impaired motor function.

Medical Malpractice with Baltimore Spine Surgery Lawyer Mark Kopec

Medical malpractice can injure the spine or spinal cord, whether the surgery was done on the spine or close to it. In cases where injury during surgery is suspected to be a result of medical malpractice, it is crucial to consult with a qualified spine injury lawyer specializing in medical negligence. We can assess the circumstances, gather evidence, and also guide you through the legal process to seek compensation for damages incurred.

Next Step: Call Baltimore Spine Surgery Lawyer Mark Kopec

Spinal cord injuries during surgery can have significant consequences for patients. Understanding the types of injuries, their causes, treatment options, and potential permanent outcomes is essential for informed decision-making and seeking appropriate legal recourse, if necessary.

Visit our free consultation page or video. Then contact the Kopec Law Firm at 800-604-0704 to speak directly with Attorney Mark Kopec. He is a top-rated Baltimore medical malpractice lawyer. The Kopec Law Firm is in Baltimore and pursues cases throughout Maryland and Washington, D.C.