Radiation Therapy

Medical Malpractice and Radiation Therapy: A Complex Relationship

Radiation therapy, a part of modern medicine, treats various cancers and non-cancerous conditions. However, its powerful ability to destroy cells also carries the risk of adverse effects, making it a potential area of concern in medical malpractice cases. Understanding the history, applications, mechanisms, and potential pitfalls is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers.

A Brief History

The use of ionizing radiation in medicine dates back to the late 19th century when Wilhelm Roentgen discovered X-rays. Early applications were primarily diagnostic, but people soon realized that radiation could also have therapeutic effects. Marie Curie’s pioneering work with radium in the early 20th century furthered our understanding of radiation’s potential to treat diseases like cancer.

Medical Conditions Treated with Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy is employed in the management of a wide range of diseases, both cancerous and non-cancerous. Some common applications include:

• Cancer Treatment: Radiation is often in combination with surgery or chemotherapy to destroy cancer cells. It can be delivered externally, using machines that direct radiation beams at the tumor, or internally, by placing radioactive sources directly into the affected area. Common cancers treated with radiation include breast, prostate, lung, head and neck, and colorectal cancers.
• Non-Cancerous Conditions: Radiation therapy can also treat certain non-cancerous conditions, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and hyperthyroidism.

Medical Providers Involved in Radiation Therapy

Several healthcare professionals are involved in the planning and delivery of radiation therapy:

• Radiation Oncologist: This medical specialist specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer using radiation. They assess patients, develop treatment plans, and also monitor patient progress.
• Medical Physicist: A medical physicist intends that radiation therapy is accurate and safe. They design treatment plans, calibrate radiation equipment, and monitor radiation dose to patients.
• Radiation Therapist: Trained technicians administer radiation treatments under the supervision of a radiation oncologist. They operate the radiation equipment and monitor patients during treatment.

How Radiation Therapy Works

Radiation therapy works by damaging the DNA of cells, preventing them from dividing and growing. Cancer cells are more sensitive to radiation than normal cells, allowing for selective destruction of the tumor while minimizing damage to healthy tissues.

There are two primary methods of delivering radiation therapy:

• External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT): In EBRT, a machine outside the body delivers radiation. The patient lies on a table while the machine rotates around them, directing radiation beams at the tumor from various angles.
• Brachytherapy: In brachytherapy, radioactive sources are placed directly into or near the tumor. This can be done using implanted seeds, needles, or applicators.

Effectiveness of Radiation Therapy

Radiation therapy effectiveness can vary depending on factors such as the type of cancer, its stage, and the patient’s overall health.

Medical Malpractice

Errors can occur, leading to medical malpractice claims. Potential areas of concern include:

• Incorrect Dosage: Overdosing can cause severe tissue damage and complications, while underdosing may not effectively treat the cancer.
• Incorrect Targeting: Radiation beams may misdirect, damaging healthy tissues.
• Equipment Failure: Malfunctions in radiation equipment can lead to treatment errors.
• Failure to Monitor Side Effects: Radiation therapy can cause side effects such as fatigue, skin irritation, and nausea. Failure to monitor and address these side effects can lead to complications.

Radiation therapy is a powerful tool in modern medicine, but it is essential to be aware of its potential risks and complications. By understanding the history, applications, mechanisms, and potential pitfalls, patients and healthcare providers can work together to ensure its safe and effective use.

If you have suffered harm, then it is important to consult with a medical malpractice attorney. We can evaluate your case and help you determine whether you have a valid claim.

Visit our free consultation page or video. Then contact the Kopec Law Firm at 800-604-0704 to speak directly with Attorney Mark Kopec. He is a top-rated Baltimore medical malpractice lawyer. The Kopec Law Firm is in Baltimore and pursues cases throughout Maryland and Washington, D.C.