CT Scan

CT Scans: A Medical Malpractice Overview

What is a CT Scan?

A Computed Tomography (CT) scan, or CAT scan, is a medical imaging technique that uses X-rays to take detailed pictures of the inside of the body. Unlike traditional X-rays, which produce a 2D image, CT scans create cross-sectional images that show multiple angles. This provides a more comprehensive view of the body’s internal structures.

A Brief History

The development started in the early 1970s. British engineer Godfrey Hounsfield and American physicist Allan Cormack independently developed the technology. Hounsfield’s work was particularly significant as he constructed the first commercially available CT scanner in 1971. This groundbreaking invention revolutionized medical imaging and diagnostic capabilities.

How Does It Work?

During a CT scan, a patient lies on a table that moves through a ring-shaped machine. X-ray beams are emitted from the machine and pass through the body. Detectors on the opposite side of the ring measure the amount of radiation that passes through. This data is then processed by a computer to create detailed images of the body’s internal structures.

What Can It Show?

CT scans are highly versatile and can be used to diagnose a wide range of medical conditions. Some of the things it generally can show include:

• Bones: Fractures, tumors, and other abnormalities in bones.
• Brain: Diagnose strokes, brain tumors, and infections.
• Chest: Detect lung cancer, pneumonia, and other respiratory conditions.
• Abdomen: Diagnose liver disease, kidney stones, and pancreatic problems.
• Pelvis: Detect ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, and prostate cancer.

What Can It Not Show?

While CT scans are a valuable diagnostic tool, they have limitations. For example, they cannot directly visualize soft tissues such as muscles and ligaments. Additionally, they expose patients to ionizing radiation, which can have potential health risks, especially for frequent scans.

Who Operates CT Scans?

Radiology technologists or radiographers generally operate CT scans. This medical staff are responsible for positioning patients, operating the machine, and ensuring the quality of the images produced.

Who Requests It and for What Conditions?

A variety of doctors can request CT scans, including:

• Physicians: Doctors may request them to diagnose or monitor a variety of conditions, such as cancer, heart disease, and trauma.
• Emergency Medicine Physicians: The scans are often used in emergency departments to evaluate patients with head injuries, chest pain, or abdominal pain.
• Surgeons: The scans can help surgeons plan surgical procedures and assess the extent of disease.

CT Scans and Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice cases involving CT scans can arise in several ways:

• Misdiagnosis: If doctors misread or misinterpret the scan, then it can lead to a misdiagnosis and delay appropriate treatment.
• Failure to Order a CT Scan: In some cases, a medical provider may fail to order one when needed, resulting in a delayed diagnosis or missed diagnosis.
• Excessive Radiation Exposure: If a patient undergoes multiple scans without a clear medical justification, then the scan may expose them to excessive radiation, which can increase their risk of cancer.
• Equipment Malfunction: If a machine malfunctions, it can produce inaccurate images, leading to misdiagnosis or delayed treatment.

If you believe you or a loved one may have been the victim of medical malpractice, then it is important to consult with a legal professional. We can help you understand your rights and options.

Visit our free consultation page or video. Then contact the Kopec Law Firm at 800-604-0704 to speak directly with Attorney Mark Kopec. He is a top-rated Baltimore medical malpractice lawyer. The Kopec Law Firm is in Baltimore and pursues cases throughout Maryland and Washington, D.C.